OceanWell Receives U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Grant for Blue Water Farm Pilot Project

Press Release

December 5, 2023

Calabasas, CA – The Natural OceanWell Company (OceanWell), in partnership with Las Virgenes Municipal Water District (LVMWD), was chosen by the United StatesBureau of Reclamation (USBR) to receive $236,877 for further research and development of their Blue Water Farm technology. As part of USBR’s “Pitch to Pilot” grant program, OceanWell was one of eight applicants selected from across the country.

OceanWell’s submerged water filtration system uses hydrostatic pressure to drive the reverse osmosis process to create a viable fresh water supply with little to no environmental impacts, using a fraction of electricity compared to traditional seawater desalination plants.

This project will further develop the technology from lab to pilot validation. The pilot will be deployed in LVMWD’s reservoir and provide real-world operations data on the ability to filter water over a long duration. Once the data is collected and synthesized, adjustments will be made to prepare for a demonstration project in the ocean.

“After the historic drought ended in 2022, the district committed to research all options available to diversify its water portfolio to prepare for future droughts and mitigate their negative impacts on our region,” said David Pedersen, general manager of LVMWD. “OceanWell’s technology, their team, and our reservoir are a perfect match to prove and further develop this desalination technology. We couldn’t be more excited.”

Blue Water farms in the ocean would function in the aphotic zone where sunlight does not penetrate, and photosynthesis does not occur. While aquatic life does exist at this depth, it is less than in the sunlit photic zone, minimizing environmental impacts. The relatively shallow LVMWD reservoir will provide a great stress-test to investigate the performance and longevity of the system.

“Through this pilot, we will deploy the next phase of OceanWell technology to demonstrate the viability and environmental merits of submerged water filtration,” said Robert Bergstrom, chief executive officer of OceanWell. “We are thrilled to work in partnership with LVMWD and the Bureau of Reclamation to provide a new solution to supply high-quality fresh water to California.”

OceanWell’s submerged filtration technology can be used in fresh, brackish, or saltwater environments, allowing any raw water source to become a potential source for drinking water.

Learn more about OceanWell at www.oceanwellwater.com.  

For more information on the USBR’s project awards, click this link: Reclamation Announces $2.2 million in Funding for Pitch to Pilot Projects (usbr.gov).

Be sure to visit lvmwd.com and follow LVMWD on Facebook, Twitter @lvmwd and Instagram @LasVirgenes_MWD to keep up to date on project development.

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How is the OceanWell process different from current desalination methods?

Desalination is a heavy industrial process, as it is currently practiced, that removes seawater (including small organisms) from the oceans for processing on land, filters out and disposes of those organisms and other impurities in landfills, either evaporates or pressurizes the filtered seawater, squeezes out as much fresh water as technically possible, and then disposes of a doubly-salty brine back into the sea where it can be toxic.

The Ocean Well uses a passive process driven by natural forces to harvest fresh water from the relatively lifeless deep sea:

It does not kill small organisms with chemicals. It uses the same reverse osmosis membranes as onshore desalination plants, but allows microscopic lifeforms to pass through the process unharmed.

It does not produce toxic brine. The feed seawater is not pressurized and only small amounts of fresh water are extracted, allowing its seawater discharge to stay near ambient pressure and salinity, such that is not toxic in any way. In fact, according to the California Ocean Plan, “discharges shall not exceed a daily maximum of 2.0 parts per thousand (ppt) above natural background salinity measured no further than 100 meters (328 ft) horizontally from each discharge point.” This equates to 5.7% above a 35 ppt background salinity typical in California. The Ocean Well maintains a discharge of only 5% above ambient ocean salinity, thus never producing “brine”.

It does not heat or pressurize the feed seawater. While it does pressurize the harvested fresh water in order to deliver it to shore, there is no marine life in the fresh water and this design cuts pressurization requirements in half, meaning lower energy requirements, lower carbon production, and lower operating costs.

Will the OceanWell help or hurt the earth and oceans?

The Ocean Well was intentionally designed to help the earth and oceans, inspired by the multiple functions of a mangrove root system: Its supports life on earth, using reverse osmosis membrane barriers to lightly draw fresh water from the relatively lifeless deep sea for use on land.It supports life in the oceans, by creating nutrient-rich habitats to feed marine life and subsea infrastructure to power ocean monitoring systems for learning more about the deep sea.

The Ocean Well will help rebalance Earth’s water cycle: As global temperatures rise, the moisture-holding capacity of Earth’s atmosphere increases, and climatological and hydrological patterns change. These changes may cause increases in global precipitation, more concentrated over the oceans than land, leading to increased aridification in many of today’s most habitable regions of Earth, including parts of North America, Eurasia, and Australia. For life as we know it to continue, we need to fix the broken water cycle and rebalance the distribution of our planet’s fresh water supply to sustain life on Earth.

Will it raise the cost of fresh water?

Ocean Well water will cost less, at a large scale, compared to today’s best desalination technologies in locations with deep seawater close to shore. Water prices are rising around the world as “free” sources of fresh water become exhausted: The Ocean Well cannot produce “free” water, but it uses up to 50% less energy per cubic meter produced than seawater desalination.

Depending on location, Ocean Well water may even be priced lower than stormwater capture, recycled wastewater, imported water, brackish desalination, and some conservation efforts. As an added bonus, the Ocean Well produces very cold water that can be used in once-through cooling applications before it’s consumed as drinking water, thus offsetting cooling costs. Synergies with other offshore renewables and climate technologies, such as wind power and carbon capture, may provide opportunities to further cut the cost of fresh water.

Why has this not been done before?

The Ocean Well combines proven technologies from the offshore energy and desalination industries: While the desalination sector has been relatively stagnant since its last major innovation in the late-1990s, the offshore energy sector is relatively young with major innovations in subsea systems occurring in the late-2010s.

The principles behind subsea reverse osmosis were theorized decades ago, but were technically infeasible, until now. Now, because of the development of reliable subsea technologies, the Ocean Well is not only feasible, but offers favorable economies of scale and unprecedented ecological benefits.